HLS 6320: Unit IV Assignment Guide
A comprehensive resource for analyzing terrorism definitions, cyber threats, and financing methods for your graduate capstone.
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Assignment Overview & Requirements
This assignment requires you to answer four critical questions related to terrorism and homeland security. As noted in our criminal justice research guide, depth of analysis is key.
- Length: 2 Pages minimum.
- Sources: Minimum 2 academic sources (CSU Online Library).
- Format: APA Style (Headers required).
Q1: The Evolution of Terrorism
The definition of terrorism has shifted significantly over time. Understanding this evolution helps clarify current policy dilemmas.
Historical Shifts
- French Revolution: “Reign of Terror” (State-sponsored).
- 19th Century: Anarchist movements (Political assassination).
- Post-9/11: Non-state actors, religious extremism, global networks.
Current Dilemma
Legal ambiguity (“One person’s terrorist is another’s freedom fighter”) and evolving tactics (Cyber, Lone Wolf) make a universal definition difficult.
Q2: Cybercrime vs. Cyberterrorism
While both involve digital attacks, their motivations differ fundamentally.
| Feature | Cybercrime | Cyberterrorism |
|---|---|---|
| Primary Objective | Financial gain, fraud, theft. | Political change, fear, disruption. |
| Targets | Banks, individuals, data. | Critical infrastructure, government systems. |
| Motivation | Personal enrichment. | Ideological, religious, or political goals. |
Q3: Terror Financing (The Hawala System)
Terror groups often bypass traditional banking to fund operations. The Hawala System is a prime example.
Method
An informal value transfer system operating outside traditional banking, relying on trust and a network of brokers (hawaladars).
Process
Money is transferred between brokers without physical movement of cash across borders, leaving minimal paper trails.
Detection Challenges
Lack of regulatory oversight and anonymity make it ideal for illicit funding. For more on financial crimes, see our research paper writing guide.
Q4: Preparedness Strategy (Public-Private Partnership)
One effective strategy to ensure homeland security against cyber threats is the Public-Private Partnership Framework.
- Rationale: 85% of critical infrastructure is privately owned. Government agencies (DHS, CISA) cannot protect the nation alone.
- Implementation: Real-time threat intelligence sharing, joint cyber exercises, and standardized incident reporting.
- Outcome: Enhanced situational awareness and faster response times across sectors.
Ensure you cite your sources using APA format.
Homeland Security Experts
Stephen Kanyi
Criminology & Sociology
Expert in terrorism studies and societal impact.
Shivachi
History & Politics
Specialist in geopolitics and historical context.
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