Agile Part 1 Assignment — How to Answer Every Question Without Losing Points
This assignment has four distinct tasks tucked inside three questions: make a case for Agile, trace its origins before the Manifesto, connect twelve principles to four values, and weave in Scripture with a personal reflection. Each piece has its own failure modes. This guide walks through exactly how to approach them so nothing gets missed and nothing gets underdeveloped.
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Get Expert Help →What This Assignment Is Actually Testing — and Where Students Lose Points
This is not a straightforward “explain Agile” essay. The assignment is testing four things simultaneously: your conceptual understanding of why Agile exists, your ability to connect Agile to your own experience, your historical knowledge of where Agile ideas come from, and your capacity to think theologically about a business methodology. Miss any one of these four dimensions and you are leaving points on the table — even if the rest of your paper is strong.
The structure of the assignment looks simple: three questions. But Question 1 has three sub-requirements (the case for Agile, a personal example, and an in-text citation), Question 2 has three angles to explore (pre-Manifesto methods, the term “Enterprise Agility,” and the historical thread), and Question 3 has three requirements of its own (the connection between principles and values, a Scripture, and a personal reflection on that Scripture). Count the actual deliverables before you start writing so you do not accidentally skip one.
The Paraphrasing Requirement Is Not Optional
The assignment explicitly says to paraphrase your thoughts when using support rather than using direct quotes. This is a critical thinking signal — the grader wants to see you process and re-express ideas, not transcribe them. A paper that leans on long quotations from the Agile Manifesto or a textbook is not demonstrating understanding; it is demonstrating copy-paste. Every source-based idea should be expressed in your own language with an APA in-text citation. That includes the Manifesto itself, any scholarly articles you cite, and the Bible verse you select.
The APA formatting requirement covers both in-text citations and the references section. The assignment specifies at least one scriptural reference, but also says to support ideas with sources, which means you need at least one academic source for the “why be Agile” argument plus the Scripture. Practically, aim for two to three scholarly sources across the paper to give your arguments proper grounding.
How to Answer “Why Be Agile?” — Building an Argument, Not a Definition
The first instinct most students have is to define Agile and then list its benefits. That produces a Wikipedia-style answer when what the assignment wants is an argument. “Why be Agile?” is asking you to make a case — to explain the problem that Agile solves and to demonstrate that Agile actually solves it better than the alternative.
Start with the problem, not the solution. The case for Agile only makes sense if you first establish what traditional project approaches get wrong. Sequential, plan-heavy project methods assume you can fully define requirements at the start, execute against that definition, and deliver something useful at the end. In complex environments — software, product development, research, many service industries — that assumption breaks down. Requirements change, user needs evolve, and markets shift faster than a six-month waterfall project can accommodate. Agile is a response to that reality, not a trend.
The Argument Structure That Works
Establish the Problem
Traditional planning assumes stable requirements. In most real environments, requirements are not stable. Late delivery, over-budget projects, and products that miss the mark are documented outcomes of this mismatch — not edge cases.
Introduce Agile as the Response
Agile builds learning into the process through short cycles, frequent delivery, and continuous feedback. Instead of betting everything on a plan made with incomplete information, teams inspect and adapt as they learn more.
Support With Evidence
Cite a source that documents Agile outcomes — improved delivery rates, better quality, higher team satisfaction. The Standish Group’s CHAOS reports, Dikert et al. (2016), or similar peer-reviewed research on Agile adoption all work here.
One thing to avoid: do not present Agile as perfect or universally superior. The assignment asks why a person or organization should be Agile — not why everyone always should be. Agile works best in environments with uncertainty and evolving requirements. A construction project with fully defined specifications may not benefit from Scrum. Acknowledging this scope actually strengthens your argument because it shows critical thinking rather than advocacy.
Finding the Right Supporting Source
Look for peer-reviewed articles on Agile adoption outcomes rather than general Agile explanation articles. Dikert, Paasivaara, and Lassenius (2016) published a systematic literature review on large-scale Agile transformations in the Journal of Systems and Software — it is peer-reviewed, specific, and widely cited. The Agile Manifesto itself (Beck et al., 2001) can be cited for definitions and values. For the “why” argument, outcome-based research is more persuasive than definitional sources.
Writing the Personal Example — What Makes One Work and What Sinks It
The personal example is not decoration. It is meant to demonstrate that you understand Agile deeply enough to recognize it in your own behavior — not just in software teams. A weak example names an Agile concept without showing it. A strong example shows the concept operating in practice, even if the word “Agile” was never used at the time.
The clearest Agile concepts to demonstrate in a personal example are: short cycles with inspection and adaptation, responding to feedback by changing course, delivering something and learning from the result rather than planning indefinitely, or prioritizing collaboration and conversation over a rigid process. Pick the concept first, then match an experience to it — not the other way around.
The strong example works because it describes a specific situation, shows a specific behavior change, and names the Agile concept it illustrates with precision. The weak one gestures at flexibility without connecting to any real event or demonstrating actual understanding of what Agile means in practice.
Personal Example Source Areas to Draw From
Strong Example Contexts
- Study or exam preparation adjusted based on practice test feedback
- A group project where weekly check-ins changed the work direction
- A work task where early client or supervisor feedback redirected your approach mid-process
- A personal goal (fitness, reading, skill-building) managed in short cycles with regular assessment
- A home or community project where you released something early, got feedback, and revised
What Disqualifies an Example
- General statements about being flexible or open-minded — not specific enough
- Examples from software projects only — the assignment wants you to find Agile in your own life
- Situations where you followed a plan successfully — Agile is about what happens when the plan needs to change
- Hypothetical examples — it needs to be something you actually did
- Describing what Agile is without grounding it in a real situation you experienced
Agile Manifesto vs Enterprise Agility — How to Answer the Origins Question
This question is harder than it looks because it asks you to think historically and to use the term “Enterprise Agility” precisely. Students who treat this as “explain the Agile Manifesto” miss the point. The question is asking whether the Manifesto is the starting point, or whether something came before it. The answer is nuanced: the Manifesto is a milestone, not an origin.
To answer this well, you need to do two things. First, identify what existed before 2001 that resembles Agile thinking. Second, distinguish between Agile as a software development approach and Enterprise Agility as an organizational-level concept — and note that the latter came after the Manifesto, not before or with it.
The Timeline You Need to Know
Pre-Manifesto iterative thinking, the 2001 pivot point, and post-Manifesto Enterprise Agility — these are three distinct phases your answer should address.
What Came Before the Manifesto
- Iterative development concepts in literature as early as the 1950s–60s
- Barry Boehm’s Spiral Model (1988) — risk-driven iterative development
- Dynamic Systems Development Method (DSDM) — formalized 1994
- Scrum described by Schwaber and Sutherland in the mid-1990s
- Extreme Programming (XP) developed by Kent Beck in the late 1990s
- Standish Group CHAOS Report (1994) — documented waterfall’s failure rates
The Agile Manifesto
- 17 software practitioners met in Snowbird, Utah
- Published four values and twelve principles
- Did not invent iterative development — synthesized it
- Gave the community a shared vocabulary and identity
- Applied to software development teams, not whole organizations
- A milestone in the story, not the beginning of it
Enterprise Agility Emerges
- Team-level Agile adoption hit organizational constraints
- SAFe (Scaled Agile Framework) — developed 2011
- Large-Scale Scrum (LeSS) — designed for org-wide application
- Spotify model — influential informal framework
- Lean manufacturing and Toyota Production System recognized as earlier roots
- “Enterprise Agility” as a term gains traction in the 2010s
The key argument to make: the Agile Manifesto is not the beginning of Enterprise Agility. It is the beginning of a specific community’s codified response to software development problems. Enterprise Agility — applying Agile principles to leadership, strategy, finance, and organizational structure — is a later development that recognized that team-level Agile adoption was limited by the organizational systems surrounding those teams. The intellectual roots of Enterprise Agility actually trace further back than the Manifesto: to lean manufacturing, systems thinking, and the Toyota Production System.
The Waterfall Context Matters — Include It
You cannot fully explain why the Manifesto was necessary without explaining what it was reacting against. The waterfall model — sequential phases of requirements, design, build, test, deploy — made sense for hardware engineering but created persistent problems for software: requirements changed mid-project, testing happened too late to course-correct, and delivery failures were systemic. The CHAOS Report’s finding that a majority of software projects in the early 1990s were delivered late, over budget, or with reduced scope is the backdrop against which every pre-Manifesto iterative approach and the Manifesto itself needs to be understood.
How to Research the Term “Enterprise Agility”
The assignment specifically suggests researching when the term “Enterprise Agility” was first used. A Google Scholar search for “enterprise agility” filtered to the early 2000s and 2010s will show you when the term began appearing in academic literature. You can also look at the histories of SAFe (published by Dean Leffingwell around 2011) and LeSS. This research demonstrates that the concept is post-Manifesto, even if some precursor ideas predate it — which is exactly the nuanced answer the question is looking for.
Connecting the 12 Principles and 4 Values — How to Be Creative Without Losing Substance
The assignment says to think creatively about how the principles and values connect. Most students write a summary of the four values and then list which principles belong to each. That is accurate but not creative. The question is asking for something more interesting — a conceptual framework or angle that reveals a non-obvious relationship between the two layers of the Manifesto.
Start by understanding what the values and principles actually are. The four values establish priorities — they tell you what matters more when tradeoffs arise. The twelve principles tell you how to act on those priorities in practice. The relationship between them is generative: each principle answers a question that a value implicitly raises.
| The 4 Values (Paraphrased) | What Question the Value Raises | Principles That Answer It |
|---|---|---|
| Individuals and interactions over processes and tools | How do we actually prioritize people in a work environment built around systems and schedules? | Build around motivated individuals; face-to-face communication is most effective; self-organizing teams produce the best outcomes; reflect and adjust regularly |
| Working software over comprehensive documentation | How do we deliver consistently without sacrificing quality in the rush to ship? | Continuous delivery of working software; technical excellence and good design; simplicity — maximizing work not done; sustainable pace that teams can maintain indefinitely |
| Customer collaboration over contract negotiation | How do we keep the customer genuinely involved rather than just consulted at milestones? | Business and developers work together daily; welcome changing requirements even late in development; deliver frequently to enable feedback; measure progress by working software |
| Responding to change over following a plan | How do we build adaptability into the work without abandoning all structure? | Short delivery cycles; welcome late-stage requirement changes; inspect and adapt at regular intervals; emergent architecture and design rather than upfront specification |
Three Creative Angles You Can Take
Values as Questions, Principles as Answers
Each value creates an implicit question about how to operate. The principles answer those questions. Frame your analysis around this generative relationship — show how each principle exists to make a value actionable, not just to add more rules.
The Human Thread
Several principles cluster around people: motivated individuals, face-to-face communication, self-organizing teams, sustainable pace. These connect directly to the first value. Argue that the Manifesto is fundamentally a document about human dignity in the workplace — trust, autonomy, and meaningful work — expressed through both values and principles.
What Happens Without the Principles
A team could internalize the four values without having any guidance on how to act on them. The principles prevent that ambiguity. Flip the analysis: show what goes wrong if a team holds the values but ignores the principles — this reveals the dependency relationship more clearly than just mapping them together.
Whichever angle you take, the analysis needs to move beyond description. Do not just tell the reader what the values and principles are — explain the relationship between them. The difference between a descriptive answer and an analytical one is that the analytical answer tells the reader something they would not have seen just by reading the Manifesto themselves.
The values tell a team what to prioritize. The principles tell them how to act on those priorities every day. One without the other is either a mission statement with no method, or a method with no mission.
— The core relationship between values and principles in the Agile ManifestoHow to Integrate Scripture — Three Requirements the Assignment Actually Has
The Scripture requirement has three distinct parts: select a verse that illustrates an Agile value or principle, explain what the verse means in context, and talk about the impact it has on your life. All three need to be present. Students who cite a verse and move on have only completed one of the three.
The verse you choose should connect to Agile in a way that is genuine, not forced. The connection does not need to be explicit — the Bible was not written about software project management. But the principle the verse illustrates should map authentically to something the Manifesto values. Here are the strongest options and why they work.
Scripture Options and Their Agile Connections
Each verse connects to a specific Agile value or principle. Pick the one you can write about most authentically — the personal reflection requirement means forced connections will show.
Proverbs 15:22
- “Plans fail for lack of counsel, but with many advisers they succeed”
- Connects to: individuals and interactions, self-organizing teams, customer collaboration
- Core idea: collective input improves plans — mirrors Agile’s emphasis on collaborative decision-making over top-down planning
- Personal angle: when have you made a better decision by seeking input first?
Ecclesiastes 4:9
- “Two are better than one, because they have a good return for their labor”
- Connects to: self-organizing teams, face-to-face communication, individuals and interactions
- Core idea: collaboration produces better outcomes than individual effort alone — fundamental to Agile teamwork principles
- Personal angle: a specific time when working with someone else produced a better outcome than working alone
Proverbs 27:17
- “As iron sharpens iron, so one person sharpens another”
- Connects to: self-organizing teams, continuous improvement, regular reflection and adjustment
- Core idea: peer accountability and honest feedback improve individual and team performance — mirrors Agile retrospectives
- Personal angle: a mentor, colleague, or team member whose feedback sharpened your thinking or approach
The personal reflection is the part most students rush. The assignment says to talk about the verse and what impact it has on your life — not what impact it could have on a hypothetical person or what it means in general. It needs to be specific and first-person. A reflection that says “this verse reminds me to be open to collaboration” is not specific. A reflection that describes a particular situation where you sought counsel before making a decision, or where feedback from another person changed your approach to a problem, is specific enough to meet the requirement.
How to Cite the Bible in APA 7th Edition
In-text citation: (New International Version Bible, 2011, Proverbs 15:22) — include translation, year, book, chapter, and verse. Reference list entry: Holy Bible, New International Version. (2011). Zondervan. (Original work published 1978). Adjust the translation name and publication details to match whichever version you are using. The Bible needs both an in-text citation and a reference list entry, just like any other source.
Where in the Paper Does the Scripture Go?
The assignment places the Scripture requirement under Question 3, which means it belongs in the section where you discuss how the principles and values connect. The most natural placement is either woven into your analysis of the human-centered principles, or in a dedicated short paragraph that follows your main analysis. Do not drop it into Question 1 or Question 2 — keep it in the section the assignment designates for it. The reflection on your own life connects the theological insight back to your own experience, which is also where your personal example in Question 1 lives — so your paper will have two personal moments: the Agile example in Q1 and the scriptural reflection in Q3.
APA Citations and How to Find the Right Sources
The assignment requires at least one scholarly source for the “why be Agile” argument, a scriptural citation, and implies additional support throughout. Practically, you need three to four cited sources for a well-supported paper: one or two academic articles on Agile outcomes, the Agile Manifesto itself, and the Bible translation you use.
Verified External Source: Agile Alliance Research
The Agile Alliance (agilealliance.org) publishes research, case studies, and practitioner reports on Agile adoption and outcomes. Their resources are produced by a respected nonprofit organization dedicated to advancing Agile practices and are frequently referenced in academic literature. While their publications are not peer-reviewed journal articles, they serve as useful contextual support — pair them with peer-reviewed sources for your scholarly citation requirement. For the academic sources themselves, search Google Scholar or EBSCO for terms like “agile adoption outcomes,” “agile transformation challenges,” or “agile software development systematic review” filtered to the last ten years.
| Paper Section | Source Type Needed | Where to Find It | APA Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Why Be Agile — the argument | Peer-reviewed journal article documenting Agile adoption outcomes or benefits | Google Scholar: “agile adoption outcomes” or “agile transformation systematic review”; EBSCO; ProQuest | Include DOI if available; journal name and volume in italics; article title in sentence case |
| The Agile Manifesto — definition, values, principles | The Manifesto itself (Beck et al., 2001) — a website source | agilemanifesto.org — cite directly | APA website format: Beck, K., et al. (2001). Manifesto for agile software development. https://agilemanifesto.org |
| Pre-Manifesto history — waterfall, DSDM, Spiral Model | Academic sources or credible historical accounts; Boehm (1988) is widely cited for the Spiral Model | Google Scholar: “Barry Boehm spiral model” or “waterfall software development history”; IEEE Xplore for Boehm’s original papers | If citing an older source (pre-2001), that is appropriate here because you are making a historical argument |
| Scripture — Q3 reflection | The Bible translation you are using | Any printed Bible or digital version (BibleGateway.com for checking the exact text) | Reference list: Holy Bible, New International Version. (2011). Zondervan. (Original work published 1978) — adjust for your translation |
One practical tip: the assignment says to paraphrase rather than quote. That means you will be citing frequently but quoting rarely — which is exactly right for demonstrating understanding. Every time you draw on a source, paraphrase the idea and immediately add the in-text citation. Do not save citations for the end of a paragraph; place them right after the sentence or idea they support. Graders checking citation compliance will be looking at whether ideas are attributed at the point they appear, not just somewhere in the paragraph.
Errors That Cost Points — and What to Do Instead
| # | The Error | Why It Costs Points | The Fix |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Writing a definition of Agile instead of an argument for Agile | The question asks why a person or organization should be Agile — that is a “make the case” prompt, not a “define the term” prompt. A definition shows you know what Agile is; an argument shows you understand its value proposition. | Structure your answer as: here is the problem Agile solves, here is how Agile solves it, here is evidence that it works. Definition of Agile can appear briefly, but it should not be the body of the answer. |
| 2 | Using a personal example that is too vague or hypothetical | The assignment says “a personal example from your own life that shows you doing something.” Generic flexibility stories do not demonstrate that you understand the specific Agile concept you are claiming to illustrate. | Name a specific situation, describe what you did in enough detail that the Agile concept is visible in the behavior, and identify which Agile concept it demonstrates at the end. The example should be recognizable as Agile to someone who knows what Agile means. |
| 3 | Claiming the Agile Manifesto is the start of Enterprise Agility | The assignment specifically asks you to investigate this — which means the expected answer is nuanced, not a simple yes. Stating that the Manifesto is the beginning without acknowledging what came before it or what came after it to create Enterprise Agility specifically will miss the historical depth the question is looking for. | Structure your answer in three parts: pre-Manifesto iterative approaches, the Manifesto as a synthesis and codification point, and Enterprise Agility as a post-Manifesto development that extended Agile ideas to organizational level. Show you understand the distinction between team-level Agile and enterprise-level Agile. |
| 4 | Listing principles under each value without explaining the relationship | The assignment asks how the values and principles are connected — not just which principles belong to which value. A table or list shows categorization; it does not demonstrate analytical thinking about the nature of the connection. | Explain the mechanism: values establish priorities; principles operationalize those priorities. Use your chosen creative angle to show the connection at a conceptual level, not just an organizational one. |
| 5 | Citing the Bible without the personal reflection | The assignment has three Scripture-related requirements: the verse, the connection to Agile, and what impact the verse has on your life. Providing only the first two is a partial response that leaves one of the three components missing. | Write the scriptural section in three steps: explain what the verse says (paraphrased), connect it to the Agile value or principle, then write two to three sentences about your own experience or approach that the verse informs. Keep the reflection genuine and specific. |
| 6 | Using direct quotations when the assignment asks for paraphrasing | The assignment explicitly says to paraphrase rather than use direct quotes. Long quotations from the Manifesto, textbooks, or articles signal that you are substituting source material for your own analysis rather than demonstrating understanding. | Express every borrowed idea in your own language, then add the APA in-text citation immediately after. If a phrase is so precise that exact wording matters, you can use a brief quote — but make it rare and intentional, not a default approach. |
| 7 | Missing the title page or references section | The assignment explicitly requires a title page and a references section. These are not optional formatting niceties — they are specified deliverables. Missing them signals that the final formatting pass was skipped. | Build the title page and references section before you submit, not after. Title page: paper title, your name, course name and number, institution name, instructor name, and date — all centered, in APA 7th edition format. References: every source cited in the text appears here in alphabetical order by first author’s last name. |
Pre-Submission Checklist — Agile Part 1 Assignment
- Question 1: A clear argument for why Agile exists and what problem it solves — not just a definition
- Question 1: A specific personal example that demonstrably shows an Agile concept operating in your own life
- Question 1: At least one peer-reviewed in-text citation supporting the case for Agile
- Question 2: Pre-Manifesto methodologies identified (waterfall limitations, iterative precursors, DSDM, Spiral Model)
- Question 2: The Manifesto placed correctly as a synthesis milestone — not the origin of all Agile thinking
- Question 2: Enterprise Agility distinguished from team-level Agile, with its post-Manifesto emergence noted
- Question 3: A creative analytical angle on how principles and values connect — not just a categorization list
- Question 3: A specific Scripture cited in APA format with verse reference
- Question 3: A genuine personal reflection on the verse’s impact — specific, first-person, not generic
- All source ideas paraphrased, not directly quoted, with in-text citations at the point of use
- Title page included with all required APA 7th edition elements
- References section included with all cited sources in APA format, alphabetically ordered
- Bible citation appears in both in-text and reference list
FAQs: Agile Part 1 Assignment
What Separates a Strong Agile Paper From an Average One
The papers that score highest on this assignment are not necessarily the longest or the most heavily sourced. They are the ones where every section is doing intellectual work — not just reporting information but demonstrating understanding. The “why be Agile” section makes an argument with evidence. The personal example is specific enough that the grader can see the Agile concept operating in the story. The historical answer on the Manifesto shows genuine awareness of what came before and after it, not just what it contains. The principles-values analysis reveals something about their relationship rather than just cataloguing it. And the Scripture reflection is written like someone who actually thought about that verse, not like someone who met a checkbox.
The paraphrasing requirement is worth taking seriously as a discipline, not just a rule. Expressing an idea in your own words forces you to understand it first. If you cannot paraphrase an idea, you have not processed it yet — and the grader will see that. Read your sources, close them, write what you understood, then add the citation. That sequence consistently produces better academic writing than reading and immediately typing around what you just read.
If you need help structuring this paper, finding peer-reviewed sources on Agile adoption, or getting APA formatting right — visit our project management and Agile assignment help service, our research paper writing service, our APA citation help, or our editing and proofreading service. You can also see how the service works or contact us with your assignment details and deadline.