term Archives - Smart Academic Writing

MACRO Term Paper

Posted on March 29, 2023 | by Simon KN

• Our banks are oversold

Banks are oversold if their performance is soaring. This is to say they have the following characteristics: The banks have excess capital and reserves; the banking sector is a flush with liquidity, reserves and capital. This makes the banks the most capable of paying a high dividend yield. Another factor that contributes the overselling is that fact that the banks anticipate a high gain in the next quarters. The banks are operating at low prices to earnings multiples. They also take into account the possibilities of low expectations in terms of earnings. The banks are also experiencing improved fundamentals and earnings per share growth project. The banks are attracting value investors due to their oversold natures, the banks are better posed in the markets. This is based on the fact that the banks have a positive performance projection. This leads to the reversion of the general mean. This is based on the premise that prices will finally appreciate towards the mean (Ragan &Lipsey, 2011).

• Old rules versus new rules with respect to bank leveraging.

There are a number of rules intended to govern bank leveraging, however, these rules vary depending on the prevailing market conditions. Lahart, (2007), states that the old rules were developed to create an economic boom in major world economies; however, the new rules are geared at maintaining a stable banking system to cushion banks from the risks that are increasingly building up in the finical market.

• Given the Euro crisis and European bank leveraging, does this inspire confidence in the Euro?

In the short run; yes, in the long run; no

• Does this inspire confidence in the marginal European economies: Greece, Italy, Spain, Portugal, Ireland and now France?

This does inspire confidence in the marginal European economies in the short run, however, this is not sustainable and in the long run, the marginal European economies would have difficulties as the euro crisis ease. The banks leveraging would involve certain measures to ensure stable gearing.

• The housing market in the US is leveraged. Explain the part that tax deductibility and recourse loans play.

According to Manny, (2007), when the interest rates rise and the housing prices fall, everyone would easily get access to a good home. However, the property owners would have problems paying back their mortgage loans, leading to overselling as the property owners start to panic

• What are the results of the US not requiring any down payments concerning housing purchases?

This is one way of subprime lending, as it involves the provision of loan to those with limited capacity to payback to have an economic bubble. The effect of this will be an economic crisis as refinancing then mortgages will not be easy. As housing is also on of the leading industries, it will lead to trade deficit and cause panic in the financial system (Levenson, 2006).

• Explain subprime lending.

Subprime lending is the concept that involve advancing loan to borrowers who are likely to experience difficulties paying back the loan, these people do not meet the requirement set by banks, so the loans advanced to them attract high interest rates due to the risk factors involved. This concept was widespread in the early 90s as there was a general belief that subprime borrowers could be managed.

• Compare the affordability of home ownership with subsequent delinquencies and foreclosures between Canada and the US.

There is likely to be a remarkable increase in the level of delinquencies and foreclosures in the US than in Canada due to the expiry of the easy initial terms. There also likely to be an increase in the economic crisis in Canada as the wealth of the consumers in the market would be drained, with less protection of the banks by the government (Laperriere, 2006).

• Comment on Osama’s plan to reduce mortgage interest and property taxes. Does it appear viable?

While president Obama is interested in ensuring that the citizens of America have access to affordable housing there are a number of factors that should be considered. For example, Ragan &Lipsey, (2011), argues that when the mortgage interest’s rates are reduced, the home owners can save lots of money per year by only refinancing at lower interest rates. On the other hand, many of the home owners may not be qualified t for the refinancing scheme organized by Mr. Obama. However, it is important to note that while most of the owners may not be eligible for the reduced mortgage taxes. This may be attributed to the recent fall in property prices leaving them with very little in terms of equity. On the other hand, the lenders are not likely to approve refinancing for those home owners who have very low equity. These cuts out the home have poor credit rating. This is also true for those who have been paying back their loans (Ragan & Lipsey, 2011).

The plans are not viable as many people would not be able to meet the requirements for eligibility into these programs

References

Ragan and Lipsey, (2011). Economics, 13^th Canadian Edition. Pearson Canada Inc.

Lahart J. (2007). “Egg Cracks Differ In Housing, Finance Shells“. WSJ.com (Wall Street Journal).

Krugman, P. (2009). The Return of Depression Economics and the Crisis of 2008. W.W. Norton Company Limited

Manny F. (2007). “Study Finds Disparities in Mortgages by Race“. New York Time

Levenson, E. (2006). “Lowering the Boom? Speculators Gone Mild“. NY Sage.

Laperriere, A. (2006). “Housing Bubble Trouble: Have we been living beyond our means?”. The Weekly Standard

Organizational Behavior – first Bi term

Posted on February 6, 2023 | by Simon KN

Organizational Behavior – first Bi term

Activity #4 – Article Critique Assignment

In this assignment, you are to critically read and evaluate a scholarly article’s strengths, weaknesses, and contributions to the study field. Learning how to critique a journal article has several benefits, including preparing you for publishing in the future and keeping you current on the literature in your field of study. The practical application is developing the ability to look at research within your organization and industry with a knowledgeable, critical eye.

Organizational Behavior – first Bi term

The University of the Cumberlands (UC) Library subscribes to many journals and provides you access to appropriate collections to support this assignment. Using the UC Library, locate and review the following peer-reviewed articles:

· Dysvik, A & Kuvaas, B. (2013). Intrinsic and extrinsic motivation as predictors of work effort: The moderating role of achievement goals. British Journal of Social Psychology, 52(3), 412–430. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2044-8309.2011.02090.x.

· Aydogmus, Metin Camgoz, S., Ergeneli, A., & Tayfur Ekmekci, O. (2018). Perceptions of transformational leadership and job satisfaction: The roles of personality traits and psychological empowerment. Journal of Management & Organization, 24(1), 81–107. https://doi.org/10.1017/jmo.2016.59

· Fitzsimmons, Callan, V. J., & Paulsen, N. (2014). Gender disparity in the C-suite: Do male and female CEOs differ in how they reached the top? The Leadership Quarterly, 25(2), 245–266. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.leaqua.2013.08.005

· Flocco, Canterino, F., & Cagliano, R. (2021). Leading innovation through employees’ participation: Plural leadership in employee-driven innovation practices. Leadership (London, England), 17(5), 499–518. https://doi.org/10.1177/1742715020987928

· Kuenzi, Mayer, D. M., & Greenbaum, R. L. (2020). Creating an ethical organizational environment: The relationship between ethical leadership, ethical organizational climate, and unethical behavior. Personnel Psychology, 73(1), 43–71. https://doi.org/10.1111/peps.12356

· de Reuver, Van de Voorde, K., & Kilroy, S. (2021). When do bundles of high performance work systems reduce employee absenteeism? The moderating role of workload. International Journal of Human Resource Management, 32(13), 2889–2909. https://doi.org/10.1080/09585192.2019.1616594

Following your review, choose one article from this list; critically evaluate the article’s strengths, weaknesses, and contribution to the study field using the outline below as a guide:

Cover page

· The cover page will include:

· Articles Title and Author (s)

· Name of Journal (s)

· Date of publication

· Your name

Executive Summary

· Summarize the significant aspects of the entire article, including:

· The overall purpose and general area of study of the article.

· The specific problem being addressed in the study.

· The main findings of the article.

Literature Review

· Briefly summarize the overall themes presented in the Literature Review.

· Was the literature review applicable to the study, current and thorough?

· Were there gaps in the literature review?

Data Analysis

· Identify the methodology used: qualitative, quantitative, mixed? Was the chosen methodology appropriate for the study? Why or why not?

· Did the data analysis prove or disprove the research questions? Explain.

Results/Conclusion

· In this section, you will address the following:

· Describe the article’s relevance to the field of knowledge.

· Outline the strengths and weaknesses of the article. Be specific.

· Based on the article, what future research do you think needs to be accomplished in this area?

· What are your key points and takeaways after analyzing the article?

Proper APA in-text citation must be used. The review is to be word-processed double spaced, not less than two pages, and no more than five pages in length. Paper length does not include the cover page, abstract, or references page(s)

Short Term

Posted on November 5, 2022 | by Simon KN

The purpose of this assignment is to allow the student an opportunity to apply their understanding of cash flow management, break-even analysis, and short-term and long-term financing in starting and growing a business.

Assignment Steps

Resources: OECD Database, Corporate Finance

Prepare a 12- to 15-slide PowerPoint^® presentation with speaker notes requesting initial funding of $500,000 to start and run a start-up company. The proposed start-up company could be an existing business model (coffee shop, pet store, etc.) or could be something entirely new and exciting.

Create the presentation in the following format, with at least one slide to cover each of the following areas:

Title Page
Table of Contents
Executive Summary
Information about the Industry
Marketing Plan
Competitor Analysis
3 Year Income Statement (Profit & Loss) Projections
Include your assumptions for why and how you will achieve your sales growth and what significant expenses and investments you expect to incur to achieve your revenue goals.
3 Year Proposed Funding Schedule (Sources and uses of the funds received.)
Break-Even Analysis
Academic and Business References

Review the following scenarios and assumption, and explain how it impacts your decision to expand:

After Year 3, the investors are interested in your company expanding internationally to possibly outsource labor or to reduce manufacturing costs. What countries would you expand to first, and why? What factors would you need to consider in making this decision?
What is the corporate tax rate in the countries you are considering expanding your business to, and how will that affect your decision to expand globally? (Use OECD Database or another resource to determine the corporate tax rate).
The investors want to see a decision tree detailing the decisions you would make if you received $300K now and $200K at the end of three years instead of $500K up front.
The investors would like your team to provide advantages and disadvantages of using debt financing versus selling company stock to raise capital for growth.
Briefly explain the venture capital process. Does it make sense for your company to raise funds through venture capital?

Format your presentation consistent with APA guidelines.

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FINANCE410 Orange Coast Bahrain Current Economic Trends Term Paper

Posted on November 3, 2022 | by Simon KN

Term Paper: An Investor’s Guide to Measuring Risk

Country: Bahrain

Sample paper attached

OBJECTIVE

Whether you are a portfolio manager investing internationally in stocks and bonds or working for a business seeking to develop a multinational presence through foreign direct investment or greater diversification of revenue sources, business decision making in the 21st century requires an understanding of the risks associated with deploying funds abroad. In this project, you will assess international risk by choosing a particular country to follow throughout the quarter and developing a dossier on that country. Your dossier will include an assessment of the macroeconomic environment and policies related to exchange rates and capital flows, a discussion of institutional factors (legal, political, cultural, and social structures) that might influence decisions to invest capital in this country, and an assessment of how current news (that occurring over the next 10 weeks) affects your risk assessment. In choosing a country to study, you might consider one that, a priori, has some elevated level of risk for investors. If you need help thinking about this criterion, please see me in office hours or look ahead to Part IIA of the exercise and use the information on crises to help you select a country that has experienced financial and economic turmoil (although most do!). Please read all parts of this assignment for two reasons: (1) as described in part II, you will need to begin collecting any news articles that might change your assessment of risk and (2) you will need to manage your time wisely to meet the deadlines.

Part I: Assessing the Macroeconomic Environment (Due October 3th)

(40% of paper’s grade)

(Upload via Blackboard)

A. Data Collection and Interpretation

Go to the OECD’s World Economic Data base:

https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2019/01/weodata/index.aspx

Choose your country from the database and proceed to select the indicators described in the next sentence by for the period 2005 – 2019 as well as future projections (some may go through 2023 or 2024). Find, or in some cases, tabulate the percentage change in real GDP, the inflation rate, the output gap, the unemployment rate, the structural budget deficit or surplus as a percent of GDP, and the current account balance as a percent of GDP. To help you interpret the data, which you will write about below, create bar diagrams or time-series plots of these measures, and include them at the back of your dossier (refer to them in the text by providing each figure with a number, i.e. Figure 1).

In section I of your dossier, entitled “Current Economic Trends,” describe the trends – past, present, and (plausible) future – of these key variables. What do you observe in the data? Are the measures rising or falling? Based on your understanding of macroeconomics, what do these suggest to you about the fiscal health of the country, the growth prospects, etc. Make sure to provide some analysis along these lines based on the indicators you have chosen. If any data were missing for your particular country, make sure to include a footnote indicating this.

Now visit Oanda’s website and use their currency graphing tool at http://www.oanda.com/currency/graph or FRED at https://fred.stlouisfed.org

to plot the exchange rate vis-à-vis the dollar for the last two years and add this picture to your dossier (take a screen shot or make a pdf of this and import it into your report as a figure attached to the back of the paper). Make a judgment as to whether this currency is fixed (peg or band) or floating based on what you observe. Do you detect any trend relative to the dollar? Now play around with longer periods. Do you see any trends? If so, create another plot and describe it. Has the degree of fixity changed over longer time periods? Now visit the IMF’s website https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/nft/2013/areaers/ar2013.pdf and locate the latest classification (2013) of the de facto exchange regimes in all countries around the world. Does your regime assessment agree with theirs for the period in which you plotted the most recent data? Discuss. If your country is listed in the Big Mac Index, http://www.economist.com/content/big-mac-index what does it tell you about whether your currency is under or overvalued in the long run? Label this section of your discussion “Exchange Rate Dynamics.”

See what you can find out about the major imports and exports of this economy by going to the homepage of the International Trade Center and selecting your country: http://www.intracen.org/itc/market-info-tools/trade-statistics/ Make a bar graph showing the shares (percentages) of the 10 leading imports and exports for this economy. Are there any changes in the global prices of the goods in which they export or import that might affect your assessment of risk? Based on these data, describe what kinds of shocks to trade might hurt this country’s current account? Can you find out anything about trends in tariff rates or other forms of non-tariff protection? You may have to dig more broadly online for this, and perhaps visit the website of the WTO (World Trade Organization). Is your country a member of WTO? Using other data available on this site for FDI (foreign direct investment), calculate the share of FDI as a percent of GDP (where the correct nominal GDP data will come from the IMF website you visited earlier). What are the major categories of FDI for this country? Write a description of the trends in FDI. Can you find out any information about short-term capital flows? Are they denominated in foreign or domestic currency? How big are they relative to the size of all capital flows, FDI, or GDP? Label this discussion “Balance of Payments.”

Finally, discuss how you might improve your ability to assess risk for this country based on this information. That is, is there anything else the assignment could have asked to allow you to understand whether this would be a risky country in which to transact?

B. Assessment

After collecting this information and writing up your results, submit your paper to Blackboard by the due date mentioned above. Once all papers are submitted, you will be assigned a classmate for peer assessment. Your job is now to analyze the report and assess its strengths and weaknesses, following a rubric. Please make general comments about where the analysis needs clarification or correction. After you have examined your peer’s dossier, write a paragraph describing (1) what you learned from reading it and (2) what you feel you would like more information in order to form a judgment about risk (this will help your peer with part 2). Finally, if you feel there are any, describe any trends or make any relevant observations that were not spotted by the author.

Part II: Institutions and Political Risk

(60% of paper’s grade)

(Uploaded via Blackboard)

As we will discuss in class, foreign exchange traders try to forecast the exchange rate. In this project, we are, in part, exploring how this is done. We are also learning how markets assess country-specific risk and use it to price assets, like bonds issued by governments (i.e., sovereign bonds) and corporations.

Objective:

Thus far, we have focused on developing an overview of the macroeconomic environment to think about “fundamentals.” Changes in GDP, interest rates, and inflation rates are key components of many bond traders and FX traders’ forecasts. In this section, we begin to explore other factors, some of which create an “environment” for investment; that is, they help foreign investors understand how difficult it is to set up a company or carry out portfolio investment. Included in the investment environment are political factors, such as governmental stability, protection of property rights, corruption, etc. Factors that influence this “political risk” or “country-specific risk” can vary enormously across countries and over time, and thus account for much of the cross-country variation we see in interest rates by borrowers in different countries. In this part of your dossier, you will gather information about some of the most widely tracked political and institutional factors.

A. Historical Information

We begin with an exploration of a country’s borrowing history. The past can give us insight into how credible political regimes are in keeping their promises. We would like to learn whether a country has experienced any severe crises, be they domestic-debt crises, sovereign-debt crises, high-inflation episodes, or banking crises. Use the text and data tables found in Reinhart and Rogoff, (especially tables 3-7, 9, 11-13 A2, and A3) as a starting point to identify crisis episodes: http://www.nber.org/papers/w13882.pdf

You can also visit their database: http://www.reinhartandrogoff.com/data/

Create a data table (if there are multiple crises), listing the chronology and types of crises and discuss how the episodes might influence investors’ decisions to invest. If the crisis episodes for your country are discussed therein, then include some insights (citing references appropriately). If not, then use the web to find out more about the particular episodes now that you have identified the dates. Please use the following questions to help you write up this part of your risk assessment:

Has the monetary policy of the country been run in a credible fashion? That is, do they print too much money; do politicians fire their central bankers often or are they insulated from this?
Has the fiscal policy been carried out in a sustainable fashion?
Are there any characteristics, institutional or otherwise, that seem to make this country crisis prone or more “immune” to crises?
What is the history of repayment of debt? What do you think the likelihood of reneging on a promise to pay is in the future?

B. Quality of Institutions

We next consider the institutional environment of conducting business or investing in a country. Use the World Bank’s “doing business survey” found at: http://www.doingbusiness.org/rankings

What variables make up these rankings? How are they determined? You will need to look at the methodology link to answer this?
How would investors use them to assess risk?
How does your country perform? Does it score high in some areas and low in others?
Have its values changed recently?
What do you take away from this if you were assessing risk?

Now examine the World Bank’s Governance Indicators data set listed here (click on Excel download for rankings file).

http://info.worldbank.org/governance/wgi/index.aspx#home

How are the rankings determined? You may need to read some about the methodology to adequately carry this out. (Please consult the referenced working paper on the website.)
There are six measures (rule of law, voice and accountability, etc.) Plot these six measures on a single graph since 2000 and describe any trends you see for your country. How stable are they?
What do you think these variables tell us about a country and investor risk? Explain why or why not they contribute to an environment that contributes to long-term investment in a country.
How might changes in current geopolitics influence some of these rankings, if any?

C. Contemporary Affairs

From now, until the last week of class, collect news articles that tell us about the current political and economic environment of the country. Summarize your findings and relate them to risk assessment, drawing on the following questions to frame your thinking:

What are the main factors presently affecting the outlook of this country? What does the news tell you about the political situation, the economic situation, etc.?
Has the political regime changed recently? Does it change frequently? How would these changes affect investor sentiment?
Are there any global changes in politics or economics that are particularly important for us to understand the environment for risk.
Make sure to provide proper citations in your references list or in footnotes.

III. Overall Assessment

(Included as part of Part II’s 60%)

Based on your understanding of the history, institutions, macroeconomic environment, and recent news of your country, form an assessment of how exchange rates and country risk on foreign-denominated debt issued by this country will move in the near future. Support your analysis with the information you have obtained in Parts 1 & 2 of this project. That is, you should use this section to pull together the main “drivers” of risk based on your understanding. You ought to leave yourself sufficient time to do so by developing Section II information in advance of the last two weeks of the class.

In your final document or dossier, make sure to include your original macro assessment. This should be updated to take into account any feedback you received from your peer review. All parts of your final analysis should be labeled appropriately so what you turn in is easy to follow.

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Describe the term hypothesis.

Posted on May 11, 2022 | by Simon KN

http://thebiologyprimer.com/introduction-to-the-scientific-method

Above link can be used to access the book online . Select lab primers tab . Chapter 2 atoms and molecule.

After you have read the lab chapter twice, answer the following questions:

Describe the term hypothesis.
What subatomic particles contribute to the atomic mass of an atom?
True or False. Your data will either prove or disprove your hypothesis.
Using the following information from the periodic table of elements for Nitrogen, determine the number valence electrons this atom contains when electrically neutral: Atomic number: 7; Atomic mass 14
Describe a polar covalent bond.

Submission: Submit your answers by Wednesday at 11:59 p.m. Once you have feedback from your instructor, you may proceed with the Scientific Method and Chemistry labs. After you submit the lab and before Sunday at 11:59pm, post a response to the pre-lab journal entry and your instructor’s comments. The purpose of this activity is to reflect on the work from the lab. Some questions that you can think about answering in the post-lab are:

What questions did performing the lab answer?
Did the data support the hypothesis?
If the data did not support the hypothesis, what are some potential reasons for this?

The post-lab is meant to be a reflection of your work during the week on the laboratory. Please include 4-5 statements minimum.

Assignment 2

Directions: Complete Introduction to the Scientific Method in the lab manual. Scan all the completed pages and submit them as one file as directed below.

Submission: To submit your file, choose the link titled, Lab Report 1:Introduction to the Scientific Method , above. Use the “Browse My Computer” button in the Attach File area to attach your document. Be sure to complete your submission by choosing the “Submit” button at the bottom of the screen.

Grading: This lab report is worth 45 points. Your grade is determined by dividing the number of boxes (each box representing a question) within your lab manual entry that were correct by the total number of boxes within the lab and multiplying by 45 to determine the points you have earned. Please only submit neat work. If your instructor cannot read your entry to grade, this will result in 0 points earned for this assignment.

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Nursing Adults with Long Term Conditions.

Posted on February 27, 2022 | by Simon KN

This module aim is to develop the ability to use both pathophysiological and psychosocial theory to underpin a comprehensive and holistic assessment of the health needs of adults with long term health problems.
Module Aims and Learning Outcomes
The aims of this module are to enable students to:

? Develop knowledge of the underpinning anatomy physiology and pathophysiology of a range of long term conditions
? Explain how psychosocial influences that occur over the life continuum affect the health status of adults in society
? Apply fundamental psychosocial evidence and theories to the effective understanding of the health and social care needs of individuals with long term conditions and use this knowledge to inform appropriate interventions

Learning Outcomes: Knowledge and Understanding

Successful students will typically be able to:

? Explain the pathophysiological changes that occur as a result of long term health problems
? Demonstrate an understanding of the pivotal role of communication in continuing care
? Explain the relationship between attitudinal development and belief systems to the individuals perception and responses to their health circumstances
? Analyse the role of life events and lifestyles in terms of health status and coping strategies
Learning Outcomes: Skills and Attributes

Successful students will typically:

? Relate psychosocial influential factors to the existing and/ or future health status of individuals or communities
? Recognise and evaluate the effectiveness of coping strategies used by individuals to manage life stressors
? Select appropriate strategies to assess the physical, psychosocial and sociological status of the patient with chronic illness and plan appropriate nursing care to meet identified needs.

Learning and research skills

The students will be encouraged to search for, explore and utilise professional literature and current research to support the evidence base for Nursing Adults with Long Term Conditions with regard to the Module learning outcomes.
Intellectual depth, breadth and adaptability

The focus is for individualised care for Adults living with Long Term Conditions which may beadapted to be effective in which ever environment nursing care is delivered.
Assessment Details
The next pages contain the remit and information for the formative and summative assessments. Further information will be given in class as to how the content of each session relates therefore attendance is important.

Please read the following pages very carefully and be aware that the requirements change with each delivery of the Module.

Assignment Details

An exploring of Nursing Care for a Patient from practice living with a Long Term Condition; using the Portfolio template provided(4,500 words, +/ 10%)

? The work needs to follow the Portfolio template to explore and discuss the nursing care for a patient encountered in practice with a Long Term Condition to meet the learning outcomes

? The focus needs to be on a patient living with a Long Term Condition in a non-acute environment. (Confidentiality must be stated and maintained)

The tableoverleafprovides an overview of The Portfolio Contents
All sections will need to be completed to meet all of the learning outcomes (The word counts in italics are suggestions to help guide you)
The information is repeated on the Portfolio Template in Blue and it is suggested that you delete that prior to submission

Contents for each section of the Portfolio Suggested Approx. Word count
Section 1: Introductions
Thissection must include:
• An Introduction to the work
• An introduction to the patient that the portfolio will focus on and the setting in which the patient was encountered
• Citation to state and maintain confidentiality
300
Section 2: Policy Background
This section must include:
• A discussion of current government policy with regard to caring for Adults with Long Term Conditions
• Consideration of how it might influence the nursing care of the patient living with a long term condition
600
Section 3: Pathophysiology Poster
A poster explaining pathophysiological changes from the normal anatomy and physiology, as a result of the particular Long Term Condition that are causing the problems/ symptoms that the patient has. (You may insert up to three images to support your discussion points. All images used must include a citation and be included in your reference list to avoid infringement of copyright.)
Equivalent to
1,000
Section 4: Assessmentof the patients Nursing Needs
Thissection must include:
• A discussion of the Nursing Process
• An exploration of assessment as the first stage of that process
• Exploration of a nursing assessment framework (for example: Activities of Daily Living) that helps to provide a systematic process
• Identification and discussion of two key areas (activities) of the framework that the patient has reduced independence for and explore in depth nursing assessment of them
• Discussion of tools that may be used to enhance assessment
• A particular focus on the patients ability to self-carewith discussion of the nurse and patient working in partnership to explore the self-care needs of the patient.
• Assessment which identifies and explores the patients physical, psychological and social needs with regard to each Activity
• Consideration of attitude and/or beliefs and lifestyle factors.
1,000
Section 5: Planning Nursing Care for the patient
Thissection needs to be a discussion/ analysis of:
• The care and/or services planned for the patient
• It needs to demonstrate a clear flow from the assessment so that the care provided meets the patients physical, psychological and social needs identified from the assessment. There needs to be a clear evidence base and analysis of the care planned
• The impact or potential impact on the patients ability to self-care and cope with the care planned (or not)
• How the nurse facilitated, for example, educational needs, empowerment and/or concordance
1,000
Section 6: Reflecting on Communication strategies used for nursing this patient
Think back over the nursing care for the patient explored in this portfolio, this section must include:
• Discussion and exploration of the particular communication strategies used by the nurse with the patient and/or their carers; to include strengths and limitations
• Discussion of communication throughout the two stages of the nursing process
600
Reference List
The reference list must follow the current guidelines and match the citations used and visa-versa.
Not included
Total 4,500
Suggested Reading List

Carrier, J. (2009) Managing LTC, chronic illness in Primary Care a guide to good practice.
Routledge **

Dimond, B. (2011) Legal Aspects of Nursing (6thed.) Harlow: Pearson Education**

Dougherty,L. and Lister, S. (eds.) (2011) The Royal Marsden Hospital Manual of Clinical Nursing Procedures, Student Edition, (8thed.) London: Wiley-Blackwell **

Kraszewski,S. and McKewen, A (2010) Communication Skills for Adult Nurses McGraw Hill, OpenUniversity Press**

Maltby, J. Day, L. and Macsakill, A. (2007), Personality, Individual Differences and Intelligence, Harlow:Pearson Education**

McCabe, C. and Timmins, F. (2006) Communication Skills for Nursing Practice Palgrave Macmillan

Meerabeau, L and Wright, K (2011) Long Term Conditions: Nursing Care and Management Wiley-Blackwell **

Morrison, V. and Bennett, P (2009) An Introduction to Health Psychology Pearson Prentice Hall, Harlow **

Nursing Midwifery Council (2008) The Code: standards of conduct, performance and ethics for nurses and midwives London: NMC

Peate, I. (2010) Nursing care and the activities of living Electronic Resource: Wiley-Blackwell**

Randall, S and Ford, H (2011) Long Term Conditions: A Guide for Nurses and Healthcare
Professionals. Wiley-Blackwell**

Standing, M (2011) Clinical Judgement and Decision Making in Nursing and Inter-professional Health care Learning Matters **

United Kingdom Department of Health (2003) National Service framework for diabetes HMSO

United Kingdom Department of Health (2005) NationalService Framework for Long Term ConditionsHMSO

Upton, D. (2010) Introducing Psychology for Nurses and Healthcare Professionals, Harlow:Pearson Education**

Journal of Advanced Nursing

Cancer collective term used for group of diseases biology essay

Posted on October 31, 2021 | by Simon KN

Cancer is a corporate term used for a group of diseases that are characterized by the loss of control of the growing, division, and spread of a group of cells, taking to a primary tumour that invades and destroys next tissues. It may besides distribute to other parts of the organic structure through a procedure known as metastasis, which is the cause of 90 % of malignant neoplastic disease decease.

The footings malignant neoplastic disease, malignant tumor ( new growing ) and malignant tumour are synonymous ; they are distinguished from benign tumours by the belongingss ofdedifferentiation,

invasiveness and the ability to run into stasis ( spread to other party of the organic structure ) . ( Both benign and malignant tumours manifest uncontrolled proliferation. )

Carcinoma

Carcinoma is a malignant tumor of epithelial beginning. It is a tumour that arises in the tissues that line the body`s variety meats like the olfactory organ, the colon, prostrate, urinary vesica, and the urethra. Most of all malignant neoplastic disease instances are carcinomas. The common symptoms include is dysphagia and weight loss.Growth of the tumour, be related to get downing, or be related to metastases into the environing esophageal lymph nodes may consequences in hurting.

Sarcoma

These are the tumours originate in fat, musculus, bone or linking tissue. The tumour may originate in the thighbone ( thigh bone ) or the pelvic girdle. It may besides develop in the skull or the level castanetss of the bole. Clinical symptoms are few. The most common is pain and on occasion swelling at the site of the tumour. Fever may besides be present.The tumour spreads easy, frequently to the lungs and other castanetss.

Leukemia

Leukemia ‘s are malignant neoplastic diseases of the blood or blood-forming variety meats. When leukaemia develops, the organic structure produces a big figure of unnatural blood cells. In most types of leukaemia, the unnatural cells are white blood cells. The leukaemia cells normally look different from normal blood cells, and they do non work decently. Leukemia can either be acute or chronic. In acute leukaemia the unnatural blood cells are blasts that remain really immature and can non transport out their normal maps. The figure of blasts additions quickly, therefore making a greater and earlier impact on the victim. In chronic leukaemia, some blast cells are present which are relatively more mature, and therefore can transport out some of their normal maps.

Lymphoma

Lymphomas affect the lymphatic system, a web of vass and nodes that acts as the body`s filter. The lymphatic system distributes foods to blood and tissue, and prevents bacteriums and other foreign “ encroachers ” from come ining the blood stream. There are over 20 types of lymphoma. Hodgkin`s disease is one type of lymphoma. All other lymphomas are grouped together and are called non-Hodgkin`s lymphoma. Non-Hodgkin`s lymphoma may happen in a individual lymph node, a group of lymph nodes, or in another organ. This type of malignant neoplastic disease can distribute to about any portion of the organic structure, including the liver, bone marrow, and lien.

Cell rhythm suppression

The cell rhythm refers to the procedure of cell division. In normal tissues this procedure is tightly controlled by the activity of a figure of cardinal cellular proteins. A loss of cell rhythm control may take to an inappropriate proliferation of cells and finally leads to tumor formation. The cell rhythm consists of:

G1 = growing and readying of the chromosomes for reproduction

S = synthesis of DNA ( and central bodies )

G2 = readying for chromosome duplicate

M = mitosis

Chemotherapy

Chemotherapy is the intervention of malignant neoplastic disease with drugs ( anticancer drugs ) that can destruct malignant neoplastic disease cells. In current use, the term “ chemotherapy ” normally refers to cytotoxic drugs which affect quickly spliting cells in general.

Chemotherapy refers to the usage of medicine and drugs for intervention of malignant neoplastic disease. Most chemotherapeutic drugs are cytotoxic and they work by killing cells. They do this by forestalling the formation of new DNA or by barricading some other indispensable map in the cell. There is a bound on how much of these drugs could be safely used. Since all the chemotherapy drugs interfere with growing of the cells, they all have some signifier of unsought side effects.

ASSAY FOR PROLIFERATION STUDIES

Tryphan blue assay

Principle

Trypan Blue is a bluish acid dye that has two azo chromophores group. Trypan blue will non come in into the cell wall of works cells grown in civilization. Trypan Blue is an indispensable dye, usage in gauging the figure of feasible cells present in a population. It is based on the rule that live cells possess integral cell membranes that exclude certain dyes, such as trypan blue, Eosin, or propidium, whereas dead cells do non. In this trial, a cell suspension is merely assorted with dye and so visually examined to find whether cells take up or except dye. In the protocol presented here, a feasible cell will hold a clear cytol whereas a nonviable cell will hold a bluish cytol. An advantage of the trypan bluish exclusion trial is that is a simple and rapid method able to supply approximative consequences.

METHOLDOLOGY

Material REQUIRED IN MEM:

Monolayer civilization bottle of Hep 2 cells

5ml, 10ml serological pipette

Minimal indispensable media ( MEM ) with 10 % , 2 % fetal calf serum

TPVG ( Trypsin, PBS, versene, glucose )

Discarding jar, inverted microscope, dessicator

Baseball gloves, spirit, cotton, label tablet, marker pen

Material REQUIRED IN CYTOTOXICITY ASSAY:

Monolayer civilization in log stage

Drug infusion ( different concentrations )

MEM without FCS

0.4Aµ filter

5ml unfertile storage phial

Tissue paper, spirit, cotton, marker pen and baseball mitts

Micropipette and tips

Discarding jar

MINIMAL ESSENTIAL MEDIA PREPARATION:

Media is defined as a complex beginning of nutritionary supplementation vital for the growing proliferation and care of cells in vitro.

The MEM phial is dissolved in the pre sterilized Millipore distilled H2O and assorted good, closed and sterilized at 15lbs 121°c for 15mins. Let ingredients in the measure, depending on the concentration of fetal calf serum ( 2 % or 10 % ) mix good by agitating. Take attention avoid spills base on balls CO2 utilizing unfertile pipette, Shake the bottle, look into Ph and adjust to 7.2 to 7.4. The MEM bottles are kept for 2 yearss at 37°c and checked for asepsis, PH bead and drifting atoms they are so transferred to the icebox.

Preparation OF INGREDIENT:

Penicillin and Streptomycin: ( Concentration 100IU of Penicillin and 100 Aµg 0f Streptomycin )

Dissolve both antibiotics in unfertile Millipore distilled H2O, so as to give a concluding concentration 100 IU of penicillin and 100Aµg of streptomycin/ml. Mix good and administer in 1ml aliquots. Shop at -20° C Check asepsis.

Fungizone ( amphotericin B ) : ( conc: 20Aµg/ml )

Dissolve in unfertile Millipore distilled H2O so as to give a concluding concentration of 20Aµg/ml and administer in 1ml aliquots in phials. Shop at -20°c. Check asepsis.

L.glutamine: 3 %

Weigh 3g of l-glutamine accurately and fade out in 100ml unfertile Millipore distilled H2O and mix good. Filter through Millipore membrane filter 0.22Aµ and administer in 5ml aliquots in phials. Shop at -20°c. Check asepsis.

4. 7.5 % sodium-bi-carbonate

Weigh needed measure of sodium-bi-carbonate ( to give 7.5 % solution ) accurately and fade out in 100ml of unfertile Millipore distilled H2O. Filter through what adult male filter paper No.4, distribute into bottles and at 121°c, 15lbs, 15mins. Cool and shop at +4°c.

5. Fetal calf serum

Bring FCS at room temperature. Inactivated at 56°c in H2O bath forA? hr and cool at room temperature. If floating atoms are seen filter through Seitz filter. Distribute in 100ml,50ml, 20ml measures in unfertile bottles. Shop at -20°c.

6. Trypsin, PBS, versene, glucose solution: ( TPVG )

2 % Trypsin: 100ml

Weigh 2g of trypsin accurately ; fade out in 100 milliliter sterile Millipore distilled H2O with magnetic scaremonger for A? hr. Filter through membrane filter. Shop at -20°c.

0.2 % EDTA ( versene )

Weigh 200mg of EDTA accurately. Dissolve in 100 milliliter of unfertile Millipore distilled H2O. Autoclave at 15lbs/15mins.

10 % Glucose -100ml

Weigh 1g of glucose accurately. Dissolve in 100 milliliter of unfertile Millipore distilled H2O and filter through whatman filter paper and autoclave at 15lbs/15mins.

TPVG-100ml

PBS – 840ml

2 % trypsin -50ml

0.2 % EDTA -100ml

10 % glucose -5ml

Penicillin & A ; streptomycin -5ml

Mix all ingredients and adjust the pH to 7.4 with 0.1 N HCl or 0.1 N NaOH. Distribute in 100 ml aliquots. Shop at -20°c.

MAINTENANCE OF CELL LINE:

Hep-2 cell line obtained from National Centre for cell scientific discipline, Pune.

Care of cells involves the undermentioned operations:

Dispersion and Sub culturing ( seeding ) of cells.

Preservation of cells in depository.

Revival of cells from depository.

SUBCULTURING AND MAINTENANCE OF CELL LINE:

1. Bring the medium and TPVG to room temperature for dissolving.

2. Detect the tissue civilization bottles for growing, cell devolution, pH and turbidness by seeing in upside-down microscope.

3. If the cells become 80 % feeder it goes for bomber culturing procedure

4. Wipe the oral cavity of the bottle with cotton soaked in spirit to take the adhering atoms.

5. Discard the growing medium in a discarding jar maintain distance between the jar and the flask.

6. Then add 4 – 5 milliliter of MEM without FCS and gently rinsed with tilting. The dead cells and extra FCS are washed out and so fling the medium.

7. TPVG was added over the cells. And incubate at 37° C for 5 proceedingss for disaggregation. The cells become single and it ‘s present as suspension.

8. Add 5ml of 10 % MEM with FCS by utilizing serological pipette.

9. Gently give passaging by utilizing serological pipette. If any clumbs is present so repeat the procedure.

10. After passaging split the cells into 1:2, 1:3 ratio for cytotoxicity surveies for plating method

“ Seeding of cells ” :

After homogenize take one milliliter of suspension and pour in to 24 good home bases. In each well add 1ml of the suspension and maintain in a desiccators in 5 % CO2 atmosphere. After 2 yearss incubation observe the cells in upside-down microscope. If the cells became 80 % feeder.

Cytotoxicity check:

In order to analyze the antitumor activity of a new drug, it is of import to find the cytotoxicity concentration of the drug. Cytotoxicity trials define the upper bound of the extract concentration, which is non-toxic to the cell line. The concentration nontoxic to the cells is chosen for antiviral check.

After the add-on of the drug, cell decease and cell viability was estimated. The consequence is confirmed by extra metabolic intercession experiment such as MTT assay.

PERFORMANCE OF DRUG CYTOTOXICITY ASSAY

Cytotoxicity is the toxicity or harm caused to the cells on add-on of drug. After the add-on of the drug, cell viability is estimated by staining techniques, where by cells are treated with Trypan blue. Trypan blue is excluded by unrecorded cells, but stains dead cells bluish. The consequences are confirmed by extra metabolic intercession experiments such as MTT checks.

Materials Required

Monolayer civilizations in log stage.

Drug infusion ( different concentrations )

MEM without FCS

0.45 i? filter

5mL unfertile storage phial

Tissue paper, Marker pen, Spirit, Cotton and Baseball gloves

1 milliliter, 2 milliliter pipettes, Micropipette and tips

Discarding jar with 1 % Hypochlorite solutio

Drug Dilutions

Stock drug concentration

100 milligram of drug is dissolved in 10 milliliter of serum free MEM giving a concentration of 10mg / 1 milliliter. The stock is prepared fresh and filtered through 0.45 i? filter before each check. Working concentrations of drug runing from 10mg/ml to 0.3125mg/mlare prepared as follow

Preparation of working stock of 1 milligrams /mL

To 4.5 milliliters MEM add 0.5 milliliter of stock to give a on the job concentration of 1mg/mL

Drug concentration can be prepared from the working stock in MEM without FCS. Prepare needed volume of trial sample for each concentration.

1.48hr monolayer civilization of Hep2 cells at a concentration of one hundred thousand /ml /well ( 10 cells / milliliter / good ) seeded in 24 good titer home base.

2. The home bases were microscopically examined for feeder monolayer, turbidness and toxicity if the cells become feeder.

3. The growing medium ( MEM ) was removed utilizing micropipette. Care was taken so that the tip of the pipette did non touch the cell sheet.

4. The monolayer of cells was washed twice with MEM without FCS to take the dead cells and extra FCS.

5. To the washed cell sheet, add 1ml of medium ( without FCS ) incorporating defined concentration of the drug in several Wellss.

6. Each dilution of the drug ranges from 1:1 to 1:64 and they were added to the several Wellss of the 24 good titer home bases.

7. To the cell control wells add 1ml MEM ( w/o ) FCS.

8. The home bases were incubated at 37°c in 5 % CO2 environment and observed for cytotoxicity utilizing inverted microscope.

MTT ASSAY:

MTT check is called as ( 3- ( 4, 5-dimethyl thiazol-2yl ) -2, 5-diphenyl tetrazolium bromide.MTT check was foremost proposed by Mossman in 1982.

Procedure:

After incubation, take the medium from the Wellss carefully for MTT check.

In each well wash with MEM ( w/o ) FCS for 2 – 3 times. And add 200Aµl of MTT conc of ( 5mg/ml ) .

And incubate for 6-7hrs in 5 % CO2 brooder for Cytotoxicity.

After incubation add 1ml of DMSO in each well and mix by pipette and go forth for 45sec

If any feasible cells present formazan crystals after adding solublizing reagent ( DMSO ) it shows the violet colour formation.

The suspension is transferred in to the cuvette of spectrophotometer and an O.D values is read at 595nm by taking DMSO as a space.

Cell viability ( % ) = Mean OD/Control OD x 100

Sample: Cadmium – 8

S.no

Concentration ( Aµg/ml )

Dilutions

Optical density

Cell viability

1 1000

Neat

0.13

22.03

2

500 1:1

0.19

32.20

3

250 1:2

0.23

38.98

4

125 1:4

0.27

45.76

5

62.5 1:8

0.34

57.62

6

31.25 1:16

0.41

69.49

7

15.625 1:32

0.48

81.35

8 7.8125

1:64

0.55

93.22

9 Cell control

–

0.59

100

TOXICITY-1 TOXICITY-2

TOXICITY-3 NORMAL Hep 2 CELLLINE

Sample: CD-6

S.no

Concentration ( Aµg/ml )

Dilutions

Optical density

Cell viability

1 1000

Neat

0.05

8.47

2

500 1:1

0.16

27.11

3

250 1:2

0.24

40.67

4

125 1:4

0.29

49.15

5

62.5 1:8

0.33

55.93

6

31.25 1:16

0.37

62.71

7

15.625 1:32

0.48

81.35

8 7.8125

1:64

0.57

96.61

9 Cell control

–

0.59

100

TOXICITY-1 TOXICITY-2

TOXICITY-3 Normal Hep 2 Cell line

Observation:

Cytotoxic Changes

Rounding up of the cell

Lack of chromatin condensation

Decrease of cellular and atomic volume ( pycnosis )

Cell Shrinkage

Granules formation

. Explain why the lease should be classified as a finance lease by both the lessor and lessee. B. Prepare a schedule of lease payments and the journal entries for Rapid Creek Ltd in respect of the lease for the lease term.

Posted on September 23, 2021 | by Simon KN

. Explain why the lease should be classified as a finance lease by both the lessor and lessee. B. Prepare a schedule of lease payments and the journal entries for Rapid Creek Ltd in respect of the lease for the lease term..

UNIT CODE: ACT204
UNIT NAME: FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
Assignment Information Semester 1 2016
Assessment 20% Submission Requirements.
This assignment is to be submitted before 11.59pm Friday 20th May in Week 11
Assignments are to be submitted by one of the following means;
DO NOT LODGE BY FAX nor EMAIL nor at LECTURER’S OFFICE KEEP A COPY
• The assignment must be lodged on or before the due date indicated in the assignment details. Submit your Assignment using PDF file format . Only word docs and/or Excel converted to pdf will be acceptable. Handwritten answers will be rejected.
• The assignment must conform to the requirements set out in this assignment
• The assignment must be lodged online via the ACT204 Learnline Assignment Lodgement link on the ACT204 Learnline site. Ensure your file is named using a file naming convention that allows the lecturer to identify to whom it belongs. Failure to use an acceptable file naming convention may result in your assignment lodgement being rejected.
• DO NOT LODGE VIA EMAILor FAX – assignments lodged by email or fax will not be accepted.
• KEEP A COPY – Ensure you have a copy of the assignment lodged. If you have submitted assessment work electronically please make sure you have a backup copy.
• Assignment lodgements will be acknowledged automatically on the Learnline site, on submission.
• DO NOT submit an assignment front sheet.
Resubmission
As a general rule resubmission of assessment items is NOT possible, however the Lecturer may ask for resubmission if it is deemed appropriate. Details for such resubmission will be made available by the Lecturer if and when the situation occurs.
University Plagiarism policy
Plagiarism is the unacknowledged use of material written or produced by others or a rework of your own material. All sources of information and ideas used in assignments must be referenced. This applies whether the information is from a book, journal article, the internet, or a previous essay you wrote or the assignment of a friend. Plagiarism policy is available at:
http://learnline.cdu.edu.au/studyskills/studyskills/avoidingplagiarism.html and
Student Breach of Academic Integrity Procedures https://www.cdu.edu.au/governance/doclibrary/pro-092.pdf
EXTENSIONS AND LATE LODGEMENTS
LATE ASSIGNMENTS WILL GENERALLY NOT BE ACCEPTED UNLESS AN EXTENSION TO THE DUE DATE HAS BEEN GRANTED BY THE HEAD OF SCHOOL.
Exceptions will only be made where assignments are late due to special circumstances that are supported by documentary evidence, and may be subject to a penalty of 5% of assignment marks per day. Partially completed assignments will be accepted with appropriate loss of marks for the incomplete portion.
Should students foresee potential difficulties with submission of assessment items, they should contact the lecturer immediately the difficulties come to notice, to discuss suitable arrangements etc. for the submission of those assessment times. An Application for Assignment Extension or Special Consideration should be completed and provided to the Head of School, School of Law and Business.
This application form, explanation and instructions is available on the ACT204 CDU Learnline course site or direct from
http://learnline.cdu.edu.au/units/lb_school_templates/deployed/assignment_extension.docx
Please note that it is now Faculty policy that all extension requests must be approved by the Head of School. The lecturer is no longer able to personally approve extension requests.
Leaving a request for an extension, special assessment or special consideration until the last moment, based on grounds that students could have reasonably been able to foresee, may result in the application being rejected.
ASSIGNMENT INFORMATION
This Assignment is worth 20% of the total assessment for this unit. This assignment will be marked out of 200 and scaled down to being out of 20. The assignment has two parts. Part A contains 7 questions worth 120 marks and Part B contains 2 questions worth 80 marks.
PART A
Q1. Wanguri Ltd enters a lease agreement to lease equipment to Rapid Creek Ltd. The lease term is for 5 years and the equipment has a fair value at the start of the lease on 1st July 2016 of $45,236. The equipment is expected to have a useful life of 6.5 years at which time the estimated residual value will be $2,600. The residual value at the end of the lease term is $9,360 of which 50% is guaranteed.
The lease agreement requires annual lease payments of $10,400 starting on 30th June 2017. The interest rate implicit in the lease is 9%. Rapid Creek Ltd has the right to cancel the lease at any time. This is conditional upon a payment of 50% of the total lease payments being paid to Wanguri Ltd.
Rapid Creek Ltd will be returning the equipment to Wanguri Ltd at the end of the lease term. The legal and set up costs of the lease incurred by Wanguri Ltd amounted to $1,300. The equipment was purchased just before the start of the lease for $45,236.
Required
A. Explain why the lease should be classified as a finance lease by both the lessor and lessee.
B. Prepare a schedule of lease payments and the journal entries for Rapid Creek Ltd in respect of the lease for the lease term.
C. Prepare a schedule of lease receipts and the journal entries for Wanguri Ltd in respect of the lease for the lease term.
D. Prepare an appropriate note to the financial statements for both companies as at 30 June 2017.
(34 marks)
Q2. On 1 October 2015, Tenant Creek Exploration Ltd, an Australian company, entered a loan agreement with the Island of Mull Banking Corporation to borrow £3,500,000 for a period of 5 years. The interest on the borrowings is payable half-yearly in arrears at the fixed interest rate of 10% p.a. with interest payments of £175,000 (i.e. £3,500,000 × 10% × ½ year) due on 31 March and 30 September each year.
The functional currency of Tenant Creek Exploration Ltd is the Australian dollar. It has reporting periods ending on 31 December and 30 June. The relevant rates of exchange during the financial period ending 30 June 2016 were as follows:
1 October 2015 Aus$1 = £0.555
31 December 2015 Aus$1 = £0.537
31 March 2016 Aus$1 = £0.512
30 June 2016 Aus$1 = £0.485
Required
In accordance with AASB 121, prepare the entries of Tenant Creek Exploration Ltd to record the borrowing transaction, the borrowing costs expense, the borrowings costs paid and the
re-measurement of the borrowings at the end of the reporting period at 30th June 2016. (7 marks)
Q3. The following information has been extracted from the plant register of Aquifer Ltd. This class of plant is expected to depreciate on a straight line basis. A revaluation method has been adopted.
Machine 5921 Machine 5922 Machine 5923
1st July 2015
Cost $90,000 $54,000
Expected useful life 5 years 3 years
30th June 2016
Fair Value $75,600 $34,200
Expected useful life 4 years 2 years
1st January 2017
Cost $72,000
Expected useful life 4 years
30th June 2017
Fair Value $54,900 $61,650
Expected useful life 3 years 1.5 years
This additional information is relevant:
On 1st July 2015 Machines 5921 and 2922 were purchased for cash. On 1st January 2017 Machine
5922 was sold for $26,100 and Machine 5923 was purchased. Both were cash transactions. At this time Aquifer Ltd made a bonus issue of 9 000 shares at $1 per share, using $7200 from the general reserve and $1800 from the asset revaluation surplus created as a result of measuring Machine 5921 at fair value.
Aquifer has a reporting date of 30th June.
Required
Prepare the journal entries to reflect these events from 1st July 2015 to 30th June 2017. (ignore taxation)
(10 marks)
Q4. Whilst you have been assisting Berrimah Line Painting Ltd to produce the financial statements for the year ended 30th June 2016 you have discovered the following information about events that occurred after the end of the reporting period.
On 10th July 2016, a fire in a neighbouring property spread to the paint store and destroyed inventory and two line painting machines. The damage was estimated at $320,000. The insurance company has agreed to pay $240,000 but because the serious crimes squad is investigating the fire, the insurance payment has been delayed. The loss of the inventory and the machines has had a serious impact upon the business’s ability to service its existing contracts.
On 12th July 2016, a major competitor introduced a new method for line printing using new and improved paints and applicators. To maintain Berrimah Line Painting Ltd’s share of the market severe discounting has had to be implemented. This has resulted in the selling price of its paints being reduced to 50% of cost. The inventory in stock at 30th June 2016 had been recorded at a cost of $122,400.
On 12th August 2016, the Environmental Protection Agency gave notice to the company that, due to a leakage that had been traced to a paint store at the Bark Hut depôt, toxic material had seeped into a local watering hole. The leakage happened on 8th July 2016. An infringement notice had been issued and the matter was due to be heard in the local court. If the company is found to be negligent legal advice has suggested that the company will have to pay a fine of $280,000 together with legal fees and clean-up costs which could amount to $200,000.
On 13 August 2017, you discovered that inventory purchase invoices, totalling $30,120, relating to purchases made in June had not been entered onto the system.
On 30 August 2017, the company issued a prospectus offering 2,400 10% debentures of $100 each for public subscription. The debentures are redeemable on 1 October 2025. Interest is payable annually in arrears. The debentures are secured by a floating charge over the company’s assets.
Assume all events and transactions are material.
Required
A. Examine the above events and identify which should be treated as adjusting events and which are non-adjusting events. You should provide a detailed justification for your classification.
B. Having determined the course of action that you would take based upon your classification prepare the necessary journal entries or note disclosures to comply with the requirements of AASB 110.
(8 marks)
Q5. Dragons R Us Ltd runs a dragon fruit plantation in Howard Springs. In June 2015 the CFO predicted that its assets may be impaired due to a change in policy by the Northern Territory government when granting water licences. This could impact the income streams from the export and local markets by reducing Dragons R Us Ltd’s ability to service those markets.
Dragons R Us Ltd values land at fair value. At 30 June 2015 and independent valuer assessed the land to have a fair value of $222,000. A previous revaluation had increased the land value by $37,000. As a result of its impairment testing, Dragons R Us Ltd calculated that the recoverable amount of the entity’s assets was $2,693,600.
The carrying amounts of the assets of Dragons R Us Ltd prior to adjusting for the impairment test and the revaluation of the land were as follows:
Non-current assets
Production shed and farm shop 1572500 Accumulated depreciation -358900 Land (at fair value 1/7/14) 236800 Harvesting equipment 2689900 Accumulated depreciation -1387500
Goodwill 111000
Accumulated impairment losses -81400 Dragons R Us Brand Name and Logo 148000
Current assets
Cash 12950 Trade Receivables 16650
Required
A. Complete the journal entries to reflect the changes in valuation at 30th June 2015.
B. After the apportionment of the impairment loss, the harvesting equipment was written down to
$ 1,184,000. The fair value less costs of disposal of the harvesting equipment was valued at $ 1,110,000. What adjustments, if any, that would need to be made to the journal entries in part A of this question, and explain why the adjustments are or are not required.
(8 marks)
Q6. Glitterati Ltd
Trial Balances as at 30 June
2015 2016
Dr $ Cr$ Dr $ Cr$
Cash 65 65
Accounts receivable 16996 28535
Allowance for doubtful debts 1300 2600
Inventory 47471 78751
Plant and machinery 64740 101920
Accumulated depn – p & m 7137 14482
Fixtures and fittings 13000 10140
Accumulated depn – f&f 3770 3900
Accounts payable 16258 15382
Bank overdraft 3614 21923
Current tax liability 7800 10400
Share capital 78000 117000
General reserve 13000 19500
Retained earnings (opening) 9290 11393
Sales revenue 221000 260000
Gain on sale of machinery 130
Cost of sales 78000 91000
Salaries and wages expenses 123035 129852
Doubtful debts expense 3900 4420
Depreciation expense 6630 7995
Income tax expense 7332 7132
Dividend declared and paid 10400
Transfer to general reserve 6500
361169 361169 476710 476710
Additional information
1)Fixtures and fittings which had cost $2860 and with accumulated depreciation of $520 were sold during the year in a cash sale.
2) Plant which cost $13000 was purchased in exchange for the issue of 13000 shares at a price of $1 each.
3) The bank overdraft is to be included in cash equivalents.
Required
Prepare a Statement of Cash Flows for Glitterati Ltd for the year ended 30th June 2016 using the direct method. The Statement should be accompanied by all the relevant notes including the indirect method.
(32 marks)
Q7. Georgetown Ltd is a company that is based in Penang, Malaysia. It purchased the issued shares of Darwin Ltd, an Australian company on 1st July 2015 for $800,000. The trial balances at the 30 June 2016 for the two companies are found below:
Georgetown Ltd Darwin Ltd
Malaysian Ringit MYR Australian Dollar Aus$
Cash 128940 42000
Accounts receivable 203420 161000
Inventory 154000 112000 Shares in Darwin Ltd 470400 0 Buildings (net) 117600 308000 Machinery 588000 560000
Accumulated depreciation – machinery 294000 224000
Provisions 63000 42000 Payables 19600 56000
Share capital 784000 490000
Retained earnings as at 1/7/15 462000 238000
Sales 868000 434000 Dividend revenue 0 8960 0
Cost of sales 546000 168000
Depreciation – machinery 119000 56000
Tax expense 32200 21000
Other expenses 70000 14000 Dividend paid 28000 14000 Dividend provided 42000 28000
2499560 2499560 1484000 1484000

The following information is also provided:
1. Sales,cost of sales and expenses were incurred evenly throughout the year to 30th June 2016. The dividend was paid by Darwin Ltd on 1st January 2016, and the final dividend was declared on 30th June 2016.
2. Aus$ 140,000 was spent on new machinery by Darwin Ltd on 1st January 2016. Aus$ 11,200 was Included in the year’s depreciation expense for this additional machinery.
3. The functional currency of Darwin Ltd is the Australian Dollar.
4. The relevant rates of exchange during the financial period ending 30 June 2016 were as follows:
1 July 2015 Aus$1 = MYR3.26
1 December 2015 Aus$1 = MYR3.45
1 January 2016 Aus$1 = MYR3.50
30 June 2016 Aus$1 = MYR3.60
Average for the year
ended 30th June 2016 Aus$1 = MYR3.43
Required
A Translate the balances of Darwin Ltd into Malaysian Ringit so that they can be included in the consolidated financial statements of Georgetown Ltd.
B Verify the translation adjustment.
(21 marks)
PART B
Q8. From the following link download the annual report for 2015 http://www.api.net.au/investor/annual-reports/
Look at the Notes to the Financial Statements for Intangible Assets.
Required
A Using AASB 138 and AASB3 explain how the brand names were recognised and measured as assets.
B What can you deduce from the fact that the values are the same in both years? (20 marks)
Q9. From the following link download Woolworths Limited’s annual report for 2015
http://www.woolworthslimited.com.au/icms_docs/182381_Annual_Report_2015.pdf
Go to page 58 where you will find the financial statements
In the 2014 annual report the financial statements can be found on page 96
http://www.woolworthslimited.com.au/annualreport/2014/ebook/#96
You will need the 2014 results when calculating average inventory and average receivables for the 2014 efficiency ratios.
You can access the closing market price of Woolworth’s shares at
https://au.finance.yahoo.com/q/hp?s=WOW.AX
When downloading the annual reports it’s good not to print the whole report as they can be over 100 pages long.
Required
A Calculate the following ratios for 2015 and 2014:
Current and Acid Test ratios
Inventory turnover and days in inventory
Gross profit percentage, accounts receivable turnover and days sales in receivables
Debt ratio and debt to equity ratio
Rate of return on net sales ratio and rate of return on total assets ratio Asset turnover ratio and the rate of return on ordinary shareholders equity Dividend yield and dividend payout.
B Using the ratios calculated in Part A and information gathered from elsewhere in the Annual Reports write a report to a potential investor with your recommendations as to whether Woolworths Limited would make a good investment.
C As a rule of thumb the Current Ratio for businesses should be 2:1 and the Acid Test between1.5 to 1:1 How would you explain these ratios for Woolworths Limited when compared to this rule?
Your report should be written as a business report with an executive summary, an introduction, the main findings, a conclusion and references. Marks will be awarded to reflect presentation, business English, content and referencing. (60 marks)

Explain why the lease should be classified as a finance lease by both the lessor and lessee. Prepare a schedule of lease payments and the journal entries for Rapid Creek Ltd in respect of the lease for the lease term.

Posted on September 23, 2021 | by Simon KN

Explain why the lease should be classified as a finance lease by both the lessor and lessee.
Prepare a schedule of lease payments and the journal entries for Rapid Creek Ltd in respect of the lease for the lease term.
Prepare a schedule of lease receipts and the journal entries for Wanguri Ltd in respect of the lease for the lease term.

Crisis Management and Communication Term Paper

Posted on September 22, 2021 | by Simon KN

Crisis Management and Communication Term Paper.

Crisis Management and Communication
Term Paper

Petrol Prices
This information provided by the professor

Course Description:

This course focuses on the issues relevant to planning, development and execution of crisis communications programs for Businesses, and organizations including public relations techniques for communication with stakeholders during a crisis.

Course Learning Outcome
1. Understand the impact of crises on the community, the organization, & its stakeholders.
2. Demonstrate methods of diagnosing & resolving crisis situations.
3. Create PR communications for segmented publics.
4. Understand personal responses to crisis as influenced by knowledge, skills, abilities, and biases.
5. Develop skills to resolve, minimize damage, or avoid chaos before, during and after a crisis.
6. Understand the nature of organizational crises: origins, red flags, & preventative steps.
7. Learn to forecast a crisis, isolate and manage its symptomatic precursors, and prioritize responses.

Please see below for further information:

Term Paper Announcement:

Considering the Class of Crisis Management and Communication to this point, you are to prepare a “TERM paper”. you are to chose a different topic on Crisis Management, namely a case representing conflict resolution, frozen conflicts, communication during operations, in a different geographical region and in a different element which should also combine the elements of forecasting, mediation, mitigation and communication during a crisis, as we mentioned in class. The topics should be on global strategy and security crises.
You are to provide a term paper analysis in this new case, which should include argumentation and statements, description, analysis and for those that wish a for the extra mark a comparative approach.

Remember that this term paper should be on a current and/or ONGOING crisis happening, or developing.

Below information will reflect mostly the structure of the expected paper, with added new elements (Quotes and Proper references from a variety of sources). Please make sure that your references are plenty and are completed in term of the Chicago Style.

General questions you must remember (while keeping it simple and to the point):
Why, when, where, how, with what, tools. Aims, objectives, reasoning, argumentation, lessons learned and recommendations are parts of your questions and answers to your exam.

Provide at all times evidence through proper referencing and/or quotes.

Once you have completed the valued paper, please go for the extra value and add lessons learned and proposals show the reader that you have accomplished adding value and have completed the course learning outcome.

Make sure you add the value of mediation and mitigation/ communication effectiveness and operational capacity building.

Make sure that you clarify terminology and you add the terminology that you are going to use from your beginning.

Per the structure of the paper

a. It should include clear structure
b. Statements and arguments
c. Methodology and research orientation (quantitative basically research) that you will use -refer-solely, use your methodological skills inside the paper
d. Main description and analysis
e. First outcomes of each section from analysis
f. Clear chapters if you need to create chapters.
g. Clear English Grammar and Syntax. Small sentences
h. Properly cited(referenced sentences)
i. Clarity in your argument, make sure that the paper is easily readable
j. Your subject should be very specific not general. It should not be historical and should be contemporary.
k. References should be in the Chicago style of references
m. Clear conclusion with the overview of the reasoning, statement and lessons learned.
n. Way forward this time? (open door policy)
References:
1- Chicago style use as both references and citations. Cite your work inside the document.
2- Update references 2015 & 2016.
3- Use 8 Academic journals, 3 official Website and 4 Books.
4- Use footnotes. Make sure the work is yours at all times. The more information and reference you add to the paper the more value you add.

Cite your work inside the document. If necessary use footnotes. Make sure the work (analysis, description, statements and arguments are yours at all times. The more information and reference you add to the paper the more value you add. but it has to be original.

If there should be any doubts on the originality of the paper the instructor, reserves the right to ask the student to re-do the paper or withdraw marks depending on the results of the linkedin.

Please make sure that the paper is original at all times and during the duration and referencing/quotes.
Show efficassy of knowledge and conducted research. We would like to distinguish that you have done your research and completed all steps of the course learning outcomes as instructed by the syllabus and the aims/objective of this class.

Term paper should reflect your research conducted on your extra working hours.

Your capacity in analysis. The paper should be critical, analytical and offer proposals/recommendations after the lessons learned.

Do make proposals for recommendations as instructed in class after a complete pre-during-after crisis but add the new elements of communication management, strategic management, mediation, mitigation procedures. In other words what you would have done in such cases yet professionally evidenced.

It is essential that you learn to have an organized paper for a multiplicity of reasons, including showing effective thinking and writing.

Crisis Management and Communication Term Paper

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. Explain why the lease should be classified as a finance lease by both the lessor and lessee. B. Prepare a schedule of lease payments and the journal entries for Rapid Creek Ltd in respect of the lease for the lease term.

Place this order or similar order and get an amazing discount. USE Discount code “GET20” for 20% discount

Explain why the lease should be classified as a finance lease by both the lessor and lessee. Prepare a schedule of lease payments and the journal entries for Rapid Creek Ltd in respect of the lease for the lease term.

Place this order or similar order and get an amazing discount. USE Discount code “GET20” for 20% discount

Crisis Management and Communication Term Paper

Place this order or similar order and get an amazing discount. USE Discount code “GET20” for 20% discount

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